Prof. Joseph Levine, M.D. is an emeritus associate professor in the Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University in Israel. Prof. Levine is a certified psychiatrist with clinical experience in controlled trials of adult psychiatric disorders and in psychotherapy. He was awarded a NRSAD independent investigator grant for the study of Creatine Monohydrate in psychiatric disorders -- mainly Schizophrenia. He resides and treats patients in Tel Aviv and all of central Israel.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder in an intimate relationship [ROCD] in light of the self-model we develop
Greetings to our readers,
Obsessive-compulsive disorder in an intimate relationship (Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or ROCD) is a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors centered on intimate relationships. We note that there is still no complete consensus as to whether such a type of OCD disorder exists or whether it can be included under the umbrella of the accepted diagnostic definition of OCD.
It is a chronic mental condition characterized as mentioned by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013).
While traditional OCD symptoms often focus on contamination, symmetry, or harm, a subset of people experience obsessions and compulsions related to their romantic relationships, known as relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD).
ROCD has received increasing attention in clinical research due to its significant impact on people's well-being and relationship satisfaction.
Definition and conceptualization of OCD in interpersonal relationships.
ROCD is characterized by persistent doubts and preoccupations about the quality of the relationship, the suitability of the partner, or feelings for the partner. These obsessions often lead to compulsive behaviors such as reassurance-seeking, testing, or mental rituals aimed at reducing uncertainty.
Two main themes are common in ROCD:
Obsessions focused on interpersonal relationships: doubts about the "righteousness" of relationships, compatibility or the presence of true love.
Partner-focused obsessions: Preoccupation with perceived flaws in the partner's appearance, personality, or other qualities.
Some cite a third type of ROCD focused on retroactive jealousy to previous partners of the intimate partner or this may be classified as a subtype of the partner-focused obsessions.
Prevalence and epidemiology
While exact prevalence rates of ROCD are not well established, studies show that relationship-related obsessions are relatively common among people with OCD. ROCD symptoms can appear at different stages of the relationship with the partner and are not limited to a specific demographic.